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How Much Water Do You Eat?

Elementary, Middle

Description

The goal of this resource is to distinguish between the direct and indirect consumption of water and help students understand in the context of water conservation and stewardship, that some foods choices require more water than others to produce.

The lesson begins with a discussion in which the students learn about the amount of freshwater that is available on earth and the  amount used by individuals in a given day.

Using food cards (provided), the students are tasked with creating a meal and calculating its water footprint.  Then they will create a water conscious meal using the information they have gained.

To conclude, the students will participate in a Think-Pair-Share activity and then complete a "Take Action" pledge to make changes in their diet to conserve water.

General Assessment

What skills does this resource explicitly teach?

The resource does not explicitly teach any skills.  It does, however, work towards building an understanding and awareness of water consumption.

Strengths

  • Interesting and engaging resource for students
  • All materials are provided in PDF format as well as in additional languages
  • Good quantity of background information for teachers 
  • Easy to implement lesson plan with excellent directions

Weaknesses

  • Lack of assessment materials
  • No strategies included for learners who may struggle with written material

Recommendation of how and where to use it

How Much Water Do You Eat? is an engaging lesson for students at the upper elementary level.  It does an excellent job of helping students to understand the implications of the indirect consumption of water through our food.  It is best suited for supporting outcomes related to water consumption & conservation, sustainability and healthy living.

Relevant Curriculum Units

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  • Alberta
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        • Living Systems: Understandings of the living world, Earth, and space are deepened through investigating natural systems and their interactions
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        • Earth Systems: Understandings of the living world, Earth, and space are deepened through investigating natural systems and their interactions.
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        • Science 6: Multicellular organisms rely on internal systems to survive, reproduce, and interact with their environment.

Themes Addressed

Citizenship (3)

  • Ecological Footprint
  • General Guide to Taking Action
  • Sustainable Consumption

Food & Agriculture (2)

  • Conventional Farming
  • Food Security

Water (3)

  • Water Treatment and Distribution
  • Water Use
  • Watershed Protection

Sustainability Education Principles

Principle Rating Explanation
Consideration of Alternative Perspectives Very Good

The material is presented in unbiased and informed manner allowing the students learn about the indirect water use in food production and how to make informed decisions based on the information presented.

Consideration of Alternative Perspectives:
  • Satisfactory: absence of bias towards any one point of view
  • Good: students consider different points of view regarding issues, problems discussed
  • Very good: based on the consideration of different views, students form opinions and  take an informed position
Multiple Dimensions of Problems & Solutions Good

All three dimensions of the problem are addressed in the activities and discussions that are held. Teachers may wish to highlight at the end of the activity, the idea that some families may not have the ability to make different food choices due to economic factors.

Multiple Dimensions of Problems & Solutions:

Effectively addresses the environmental, economic and social dimensions of the issue(s) being explored.

  • Satisfactory: resource supports the examination of  these dimensions
  • Good:  resource explicitly examines the interplay of these dimensions
  • Very Good:  a systems-thinking approach is encouraged to examine these three dimensions
Respects Complexity Very Good

The resource explains in an age-appropriate manner the use of water and how small changes in diet can make a difference in water conservation.

Respects Complexity:

The complexity of the problems/issues being discussed is respected.

Acting on Learning Very Good

The "Take Action" pledge at the end of the lesson helps the students to consolidate their learning and make small changes their food choices to help support water conservation.

Acting on Learning:

Learning moves from understanding  issues  to working towards positive change — in personal lifestyle, in school, in the community,  or for the planet

  • Satisfactory: action opportunities are included as extensions 
  • Good: action opportunities are core components of the resource
  • Very Good: action opportunities for students are well supported and intended to result in observable, positive change
Values Education Very Good

Through the discussions held and the activities, the students are given ample opportunities to express their beliefs and values.

Values Education:

Students are explicitly provided with opportunities to identify, clarify and express their own beliefs/values.

Empathy & Respect for Humans Poor/Not considered

This is not the focus of this resource.

Empathy & Respect for Humans: Empathy and respect are fostered for diverse groups of humans (including different genders, ethnic groups, sexual preferences, etc.).
Personal Affinity with Earth Good
Personal Affinity with Earth:

Encourages a personal affinity with -the natural world.  

  • Satisfactory: connection is made to the natural world
  • Good: fosters appreciation/concern for the natural world
  • Very Good: fosters stewardship though practical and respectful experiences out-of-doors 
Locally-Focused Learning Good

The resource does not have any activities that take place outside or in the community,  A teacher could arrange a visit to a local food producer or farm in order to develop a concrete understanding of how just how much water is used.

Locally-Focused Learning:

Includes learning experiences that take advantage of issues/elements within the local community. 

  • Satisfactory: learning is made relevant to the lives of the learners
  • Good: learning is made relevant and has a local focus
  • Very Good: learning is made relevant, local and takes place ‘outside’ , in the community 
Past, Present & Future Good

The resource develops a sense of the present and a positive vision for the future.  It does not develop a sense of the past, but the teacher can address this in the discussions held.

Past, Present & Future: Promotes an understanding of the past, a sense of the present, and a positive vision for the future.

Pedagogical Approaches

Principle Rating Explanation
Open-Ended Instruction Very Good

The resource does allow for the students to discuss and move through the activities at their own comfort level.  The students are also give multiple opportunities to create a water conscious meal.

Open-Ended Instruction :

Lessons are structured so that multiple/complex answers are possible; students are not steered toward one 'right' answer.

Integrated Learning Very Good
  • Literacy
  • Science
  • Math
Integrated Learning:

Learning brings together content and skills  from more than one  subject area

  • Satisfactory: content from a number of different  subject areas is readily identifiable
  • Good:  resource is appropriate for use in more than one subject area
  • Very Good:  the lines between subjects are blurred 
Inquiry Learning Good
Inquiry Learning:

Learning is directed by questions, problems, or challenges that students work to address.   

  • Satisfactory: Students are provided with questions/problems to solve and some direction on how to arrive at solutions.
  • Good: students, assisted by the teacher clarify the question(s) to ask and the process to follow to arrive at solutions.  Sometimes referred to as Guided Inquiry
  • Very Good:  students generate the questions and assume much of the responsibility for how to solve them.  . Sometimes referred to as self-directed learning.

 

Differentiated Instruction Satisfactory

The needs of a variety of learners is not addressed whether it be visual, auditory or kinesthetic.  There are also no strategies included for learners who may find the material difficult; however, the creating a meal activity is engaging and novel.

Differentiated Instruction:

Activities address a range of student learning styles, abilities and readiness.

  • Satisfactory:  includes a variety of instructional approaches
  • Good: addresses  the needs of visual, auditory &  kinesthetic learners
  • Very Good: also includes strategies for learners with difficulties
Experiential Learning Good
Experiential Learning:

Authentic learning experiences are provided

  • Satisfactory: learning takes place through ‘hands-on’ experience or simulation
  • Good: learning involves direct experience in a ‘real world context’
  • Very good: learning involves ‘real world experiences’ taking place’ beyond the school walls.
Cooperative Learning Satisfactory
Cooperative Learning:

Group and cooperative learning strategies are a priority.

  • Satisfactory:  students work in groups
  • Good: cooperative learning skills are explicitly taught and practiced
  • Very Good: cooperative learning skills are explicitly taught, practiced and assessed
Assessment & Evaluation Poor/Not considered

There are no tools for assessment included as a part of the resource.  The teacher could easily have the students create another water conscious meal as a summative assesment.

Assessment & Evaluation: Tools are provided that help students and teachers to capture formative and summative information about students' learning and performance. These tools may include reflection questions, checklists, rubrics, etc.
Peer Teaching Satisfactory
Peer Teaching:

Provides opportunities for students to actively present their knowledge and skills to peers and/or act as teachers and mentors.

  • Satisfactory: incidental teaching that arises from cooperative learning, presentations, etc.
  • Good or Very Good: an opportunity is intentionally created to empower students to teach other students/community members. The audience is somehow reliant on the students' teaching (students are not simply ‘presenting')
Case Studies Very Good

The teacher graphics included in the resource as well as the information shared as a part of the create a meal activity, could count as a case study as the information is authentic.

Case Studies:

Relevant case studies are included.  Case studies are thorough descriptions of real events from real situations that students use to explore  concepts in an authentic context.

Locus of Control Satisfactory

The lesson plan is not structured for this opportunity for the students.

Locus of Control: Meaningful opportunities are provided for students to choose elements of program content, the medium in which they wish to work, and/or to go deeper into a chosen issue.