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Surviving Winter: Animal Adaptation Strategies

Secondary, Middle

Description

Naturalist Mark Fraser takes students on a nature walk to explore how animals prepare for winter and how climate change may affect their survival strategies. The video examines adaptations related to food sources, shelter, and physical characteristics. Students learn how barred owls shelter in tree cavities, pileated woodpeckers find insects beneath tree bark, and porcupines survive the winter by feeding on tree branches rather than hibernating. The video also explores how predators, such as coywolves, use dens to protect their young and how animals, including crows, ravens, and deer, adapt to seasonal changes through thicker feathers or winter coats. It highlights the role of predators as indicators of ecosystem health and demonstrates the remarkable ways wildlife adapts to winter conditions.

The video is accompanied by before and after viewing activities, group reading activities, and suggestions for extending learning. Supplementary documents and links provide additional information about climate change, winter survival, and the impacts of climate change on animals living in colder climates.

General Assessment

Recommendation of how and where to use it

This resource connects well with the Science curriculum, particularly life science, ecosystems, biodiversity, and climate change. Teachers can use this resource as a case study within a climate change or animal adaptation unit. Students can explore how climate change and changing winter conditions may affect these adaptations, discuss the potential impacts on animal populations, and predict how different species may respond to environmental changes.

Relevant Curriculum Units

The following tool will allow you to explore the relevant curriculum matches for this resource. To start, select a province listed below.

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  • Alberta
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    • Grade 6
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      • Science
        • Step 4Relevant matches
        • Earth Systems: Understandings of the living world, Earth, and space are deepened through investigating natural systems and their interactions.
        • Living Systems: Understandings of the living world, Earth, and space are deepened through investigating natural systems and their interactions
    • Grade 9
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      • Science
        • Step 4Relevant matches
        • Biological Diversity
        • Knowledge and Employability Science: Biological Diversity (Social and Environmental Contexts Emphasis)
  • British Columbia
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    • Grade 7
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      • Science
        • Step 4Relevant matches
        • Science 7: Evolution by natural selection provides an explanation for the diversity and survival of living things.
    • Grade 11
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      • Environmental Science
        • Step 4Relevant matches
        • Environmental Science 11: Complex roles and relationships contribute to diversity of ecosystems
  • Manitoba
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      • Science
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        • Life Systems
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      • Science
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        • Evolution
  • Newfoundland & Labrador
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    • Grade 6
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        • Diversity of Life
    • Grade 10
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      • Science
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        • Science 1206: Sustainability of Ecosystems
  • Northwest Territories
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    • Grade 7
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      • Science
        • Step 4Relevant matches
        • Science 7: Evolution by natural selection provides an explanation for the diversity and survival of living things.
    • Grade 11
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      • Environmental Science
        • Step 4Relevant matches
        • Environmental Science 11: Complex roles and relationships contribute to diversity of ecosystems
  • Nova Scotia
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    • Grade 6
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      • Science
        • Step 4Relevant matches
        • Science 6: Diversity of Life
    • Grade 8
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      • Science
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        • Science 8: Climate Change
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        • Science 10: Sustainability of Ecosystems
  • Nunavut
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      • Science
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        • Life Systems: Diversity of Living Things
    • Grade 9
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        • Knowledge and Employability Science: Biological Diversity (Social and Environmental Contexts Emphasis)
    • Grade 10
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      • Science
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        • Experiential Science 10, Terrestial Systems: Resource Management and Population Dynamics
  • Ontario
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    • Grade 6
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      • Science & Technology
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        • Life Systems: Interactions in the Environment
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        • :Biology: Sustainable Ecosystems
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        • Science (Academic):Earth and Space Science: Climate Change
  • Prince Edward Island
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        • Diversity of Life
  • Quebec
  • Saskatchewan
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    • Grade 10
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        • Step 4Relevant matches
        • Science 10: Climate and Ecosystem Dynamics
  • Yukon Territory
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    • Grade 7
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      • Science
        • Step 4Relevant matches
        • Science 7: Evolution by natural selection provides an explanation for the diversity and survival of living things.
    • Grade 11
      • Step 3Select a subject
      • Environmental Science
        • Step 4Relevant matches
        • Environmental Science 11: Complex roles and relationships contribute to diversity of ecosystems

Themes Addressed

Air, Atmosphere & Climate (1)

  • Climate Change

Ecosystems (3)

  • Appreciating the Natural World
  • Biodiversity
  • Wildlife Protection