Healthy ecosystems are vital to all life on Earth, including ours. This inquiry-based activity takes students outside to investigate the interaction of abiotic and biotic componentsiwithin three habitat types in their community. STEM skills are used to evaluate parameters like temperature or soil type while surveying the plant and animal species found at each site. As students assess the physical and biological features of each area they will construct their own ideas about ecological processes, while developing an awareness of how humans can disrupt the sensitive balance of the natural world.
This resource supports Grade 6-9 Science curriculum investigating interactions between non-living and living habitat components and the connection between biodiversity and ecosystem stability. Pupils also use science process skills to measure and analyze variables like temperature and soil moisture. Smartphone apps that determine the direction of wind and water flow can be used to integrate technology into the scientific investigation.
An action project might have the class use their research to develop a community map that features locally important habitats and species. The map could support an initiative in which students partner with municipal staff and citizen volunteers to develop and implement conservation strategies such as planting native trees to improve riparian zones.
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