| Principle |
Rating |
Explanation |
| Open-Ended Instruction
Lessons are structured so that multiple/complex answers are possible; students are not steered toward one 'right' answer.
| Good | The resource offers a good variety of lessons with KWL strategies, experiments, creative play and reflection using logbooks. It also encourages discussion in groups and in pairs and with teachers and parents. |
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| Interdisciplinary and Multidisciplinary Learning Multidisciplinary= addresses a number of different subjects
Interdisciplinary= integrated approach that blurs subject lines
Good: The resource provides opportunities for learning in a number of traditional 'subject' areas (eg. Language Arts, Science, Math, Art, etc.).
Very Good: The resource takes an integrated approach to teaching that blurs the lines between subject boundaries. | Very Good | Science is the focal point in the resource and aspects of Social Studies, Language Arts, Mathematics, Art, Drama and creative play are integrated into the units. |
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| Discovery Learning Learning activities are constructed so that students discover and build knowledge for themselves and develop largely on their own an understanding of concepts, principles and relationships. They often do this by wrestling with questions, and/or solving problems by exploring their environment, and/or physically manipulating objects and/or performing experiments.
- Satisfactory = Students are provided with intriguing questions, materials to use & some direction on how to find answers. The learning involves unique experience & provides some opportunity for an 'ah-hah' event
- Good = Students are provided with intriguing questions, materials to use, & make their own decisions on how to find answers. The learning involves unique experience & provides definite opportunity for an 'ah-hah' event.
- Very Good = Students choose what questions to investigate as well as the materials/strategies to use to answer them.
| Good | This resource provides many opportunities through experimentation, data collection, analysis and discussion for discovery learning. |
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Values Clarification Students are explicitly provided with opportunities to identify, clarify and express their own beliefs/values.
- Poor = Students are not explicitly given an opportunity to clarify their own values.
- Satisfactory = Students are given a formal opportunity to clarify their own values. The range of perspectives in the resource is limited, therefore, students do not have an appropriate amount of information to clarify their own values.
| Good | Through discussion, experimentation, working in groups and pairs and sharing what they have learned, many opportunities for the students to express their own beliefs are provided. |
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| Differentiated Instruction Activities address a range of learning styles/different intelligences. They teach to both cognitive and affective domains. Accommodations are suggested for people with learning difficulties. | Good | The structure of the lessons and the handouts provide opportunities to address a range of learning styles. |
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Experiential Learning Direct, authentic experiences are used.
- Satisfactory = simulation
- Good = authentic experience
- Very Good = authentic experience related to the primary goal of the lesson
| Good | The resource places great emphasis on the study of the salmon which makes it an authentic experience for students living on the west coast of Canada. They are able to visit the habitat where salmon live. They can also incubate eggs and watch their development in class. |
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Cooperative Learning Group and cooperative learning strategies are a priority.
- Satisfactory = students work in groups
- Good = cooperative learning skills are explicitly taught and practiced
- Very Good = cooperative learning skills are explicitly taught, practiced and assessed
| Satisfactory | Students work in groups and in pairs throughout the lessons in the resource but cooperative learning skills are not explicitly taught. |
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| Assessment & Evaluation Tools are provided that help students and teachers to capture formative and summative information about students' learning and performance. These tools may include reflection questions, checklists, rubrics, etc. | Very Good | In the appendices of the resource there are a variety of assessment tools. There are suggestions on how to assess students at work, student participation in group activities and student learning. Handouts with options to write or draw the following are included: an observation page, daily observation pages, comparison charts and classroom science salmon news. Other tools provided include assessment observation charts for teachers, an assessment review and a self-assessment handout for the students. |
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Peer Teaching Provides opportunities for students to actively present their knowledge and skills to peers and/or act as teachers and mentors.
- Satisfactory = incidental teaching that arises from cooperative learning, presentations, etc.
- Good or Very Good = an opportunity is intentionally created to empower students to teach other students/community members. The audience is somehow reliant on the students' teaching (students are not simply ‘presenting')
| Satisfactory | Students share information with each other in pairs and groups and with their parents. |
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| Case Studies Relevant case studies are used. Case studies are thorough descriptions of real events in real situations that can be used to examine concepts in an authentic context. | Poor/Not considered | Poor
Case studies are not part of this resource. |
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| Locus of Control Meaningful opportunities are provided for students to choose elements of program content, the medium in which they wish to work, and/or to go deeper into a chosen issue. | Satisfactory | The younger students do have opportunities to choose parts of the programme, however the units are fairly structured with some open-ended activities. Students are offered some choices in the handouts. They can choose to write or draw. As this unit is for a range of early year learners, the older students will be able to make more choices and to go deeper into a chosen issue. |