| Principle |
Rating |
Explanation |
| Open-Ended Instruction
Lessons are structured so that multiple/complex answers are possible; students are not steered toward one 'right' answer.
| Good | The brainstorming, questioning and reflection activitites allow for more than one right answer. |
|---|
| Interdisciplinary and Multidisciplinary Learning Multidisciplinary= addresses a number of different subjects
Interdisciplinary= integrated approach that blurs subject lines
Good: The resource provides opportunities for learning in a number of traditional 'subject' areas (eg. Language Arts, Science, Math, Art, etc.).
Very Good: The resource takes an integrated approach to teaching that blurs the lines between subject boundaries. | Good | The resource incorporates activities from Language Arts, Mathematics, Science, Physical Education and Art. |
|---|
| Discovery Learning Learning activities are
constructed so that students discover and build knowledge
for themselves and develop largely on their own
an understanding of concepts, principles and relationships.
They often do this by wrestling with questions, and/or solving problems
by exploring their environment, and/or
physically manipulating objects and/or performing experiments.
- Mediocre = Students are provided with intriguing questions, materials to use &
some direction on how to find answers. The learning involves unique experience & provides
some opportunity for an 'ah-hah' event
- Good =
Students are provided with intriguing questions, materials to use, &
make their own decisions on how to find answers. The learning involves unique experience & provides
definite opportunity for an 'ah-hah' event.
- Very Good =
Students choose what questions to investigate as well as the materials/strategies
to use to answer them.
| Good | The variety of teaching strategies and integration of subjects into the unit allow for discovery learning events in all three lessons. |
|---|
Values Clarification Students are explicitly provided with opportunities to identify, clarify and express their own beliefs/values.
- Poor = Students are not explicitly given an opportunity to clarify their own values.
- Mediocre = Students are given a formal opportunity to clarify their own values. The range of perspectives in the resource is limited, therefore, students do not have an appropriate amount of information to clarify their own values.
| Good | The discussion, reflection and mentoring activities by older students provide opportunities for the younger children to express their own beliefs/values. |
|---|
| Differentiated Instruction Activities address a range of learning styles/different intelligences. They teach to both cognitive and affective domains. Accommodations are suggested for people with learning difficulties. | Good | The structure of the lessons and the varied activity allows for differentiated instruction. Students have opportunities to learn at their own pace and instruction can be individualized for those with learning difficulties. The use of the dog puppet and 'yes and no' sticker sticks helps the children with focusing on their tasks. |
|---|
Experiential Learning Direct, authentic experiences are used.
- Mediocre = simulation
- Good = authentic experience
- Very Good = authentic experience related to the primary goal of the lesson
| Good | Either going to an animal shelter or having guest speakers come to the class enriches the unit and provides an authentic experience. |
|---|
Cooperative Learning Group and cooperative learning strategies are a priority.
- Mediocre = students work in groups
- Good = cooperative learning skills are explicitly taught and practiced
- Very Good = cooperative learning skills are explicitly taught, practiced and assessed
| Mediocre | The students work in smaller groups during some of the lessons, however cooperative skills are not explicitly taught or practiced. |
|---|
| Assessment & Evaluation Tools are provided that help students and teachers to capture formative and summative information about students' learning and performance. These tools may include reflection questions, checklists, rubrics, etc. | Good | The unit includes a Pre/Post test with one of the lessons and provides opportunities for assessment through reflection, participation, observation and recording answers. |
|---|
Peer Teaching Provides opportunities for students to actively present their knowledge and skills to peers and/or act as teachers and mentors.
- Mediocre = incidental teaching that arises from cooperative learning, presentations, etc.
- Good or Very Good = an opportunity is intentionally created to empower students to teach other students/community members. The audience is somehow reliant on the students' teaching (students are not simply ‘presenting')
| Good | Students are encouraged to share what they have learned at home with their families. They share with each other and older students act as mentors. |
|---|
| Case Studies Relevant case studies are used. Case studies are thorough descriptions of real events in real situations that can be used to examine concepts in an authentic context. | Mediocre | In the teacher resource there is information about animal shelters but specific case studies are not part of this resource. |
|---|
| Locus of Control Meaningful opportunities are provided for students to choose elements of program content, the medium in which they wish to work, and/or to go deeper into a chosen issue. | Good | The concept of pet care is introduced to the students in a fairly structured manner but the students do make choices in the vocabulary and Venn diagram activities. The action component of the resource does facilitate delving deeper into the issue. |