| Principle |
Rating |
Explanation |
| Open-Ended Instruction
Lessons are structured so that multiple/complex answers are possible; students are not steered toward one 'right' answer.
| Good | The resource is structured in a way to access prior knowledge from the students. There are discussions and opportunities for student reflection. There are also hands on activities with opportunities for working in groups and sharing what they learn with each other. |
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| Interdisciplinary and Multidisciplinary Learning Multidisciplinary= addresses a number of different subjects
Interdisciplinary= integrated approach that blurs subject lines
Good: The resource provides opportunities for learning in a number of traditional 'subject' areas (eg. Language Arts, Science, Math, Art, etc.).
Very Good: The resource takes an integrated approach to teaching that blurs the lines between subject boundaries. | Good | The resource has Language Arts integrated through the story of Johnny Appleseed, Science through learning about trees, Art activities, Social Studies (the learning about philanthropy) and some Mathematics applications in which students are graphing and measuring. The students also learn a song based on the story of Johnny Appleseed. |
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| Discovery Learning Learning activities are
constructed so that students discover and build knowledge
for themselves and develop largely on their own
an understanding of concepts, principles and relationships.
They often do this by wrestling with questions, and/or solving problems
by exploring their environment, and/or
physically manipulating objects and/or performing experiments.
- Mediocre = Students are provided with intriguing questions, materials to use &
some direction on how to find answers. The learning involves unique experience & provides
some opportunity for an 'ah-hah' event
- Good =
Students are provided with intriguing questions, materials to use, &
make their own decisions on how to find answers. The learning involves unique experience & provides
definite opportunity for an 'ah-hah' event.
- Very Good =
Students choose what questions to investigate as well as the materials/strategies
to use to answer them.
| Good | The acquiring of prior knowledge and the questions provided by the teacher allow the students to build knowledge for themselves. The planting of trees and the making of applesauce provide the students with chances to discover on their own. |
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Values Clarification Students are explicitly provided with opportunities to identify, clarify and express their own beliefs/values.
- Poor = Students are not explicitly given an opportunity to clarify their own values.
- Mediocre = Students are given a formal opportunity to clarify their own values. The range of perspectives in the resource is limited, therefore, students do not have an appropriate amount of information to clarify their own values.
| Good | The questions students are asked and the reflections they write provide opportunities to clarify their own values. Also the sharing with other children and parents reinforces their own beliefs. |
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| Differentiated Instruction Activities address a range of learning styles/different intelligences. They teach to both cognitive and affective domains. Accommodations are suggested for people with learning difficulties. | Mediocre | In this resource some of the teaching is teacher directed and structured for the very young. However, there are activities and assessment tools which address a range of learning styles. There are no adaptations for children with learning difficulties. |
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Experiential Learning Direct, authentic experiences are used.
- Mediocre = simulation
- Good = authentic experience
- Very Good = authentic experience related to the primary goal of the lesson
| Good | The field trip and the actual planting and maintaining of the trees provides authentic experience for the students. |
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Cooperative Learning Group and cooperative learning strategies are a priority.
- Mediocre = students work in groups
- Good = cooperative learning skills are explicitly taught and practiced
- Very Good = cooperative learning skills are explicitly taught, practiced and assessed
| Mediocre | The students work in groups during the hands on activities however cooperative learning strategies and not explicitly taught and practiced. |
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| Assessment & Evaluation Tools are provided that help students and teachers to capture formative and summative information about students' learning and performance. These tools may include reflection questions, checklists, rubrics, etc. | Good | The students are provided with good questions and opportunities to reflect on their learning through the production of a book. |
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Peer Teaching Provides opportunities for students to actively present their knowledge and skills to peers and/or act as teachers and mentors.
- Mediocre = incidental teaching that arises from cooperative learning, presentations, etc.
- Good or Very Good = an opportunity is intentionally created to empower students to teach other students/community members. The audience is somehow reliant on the students' teaching (students are not simply ‘presenting')
| Mediocre | The students share what they have learned with their classmates, other students who are invited to the classroom and with their parents at home. |
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| Case Studies Relevant case studies are used. Case studies are thorough descriptions of real events in real situations that can be used to examine concepts in an authentic context. | Poor/Not considered | Poor
This is not included in this resource. |
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| Locus of Control Meaningful opportunities are provided for students to choose elements of program content, the medium in which they wish to work, and/or to go deeper into a chosen issue. | Mediocre | The students are provided with the concept by the teacher. The content does include opportunities for students to delve more deeply into issues of their choosing. |