| Principle |
Rating |
Explanation |
| Open-Ended Instruction
Lessons are structured so that multiple/complex answers are possible; students are not steered toward one 'right' answer.
| Good | Students are guided in several brainstorming sessions to come up with different responses, depending on the lesson they are doing. The level of independent choices varies according to the grade level of the lesson - at the senior high level there is more latitude for multiple/complex answers. |
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| Integrated Learning Learning brings together content and skills from more than one subject area
- Satisfactory: content from a number of different subject areas is readily identifiable
- Good: resource is appropriate for use in more than one subject area
- Very Good: the lines between subjects are blurred
| Good | Although it depends on the specific lesson, there is a multidisciplinary approach used and most lessons include aspects of science, math, arts, language and social studies. |
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| Inquiry Learning Learning is directed by questions, problems, or challenges that students work to address.
- Satisfactory: Students are provided with questions/problems to solve and some direction on how to arrive at solutions.
- Good: students, assisted by the teacher clarify the question(s) to ask and the process to follow to arrive at solutions. Sometimes referred to as Guided Inquiry
- Very Good: students generate the questions and assume much of the responsibility for how to solve them. . Sometimes referred to as self-directed learning.
| Satisfactory |
- The lessons throughout this resource are primarily an introduction to the Boreal forest and its significance from an ecological, economical, cultural and biodiversity perspective.
- Students are provided with interesting "hooks" and intriguing questions, and will discover aspects of the Boreal region that they probably did not know.
- The lessons are well planned and presented, but there is not a lot of opportunity for students to go beyond the core materials, unless directed to do so by the teacher.
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| Differentiated Instruction Activities address a range of student learning styles, abilities and readiness.
- Satisfactory: includes a variety of instructional approaches
- Good: addresses the needs of visual, auditory & kinesthetic learners
- Very Good: also includes strategies for learners with difficulties
| Good | While accommodations for students with various learning needs are not specifically addressed, the organization and suggestions that accompany the lessons allow for students to participate in many ways and with this open format, different learning needs can be met quite easily. |
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| Experiential Learning Authentic learning experiences are provided
- Satisfactory: learning takes place through ‘hands-on’ experience or simulation
- Good: learning involves direct experience in a ‘real world context’
- Very good: learning involves ‘real world experiences’ taking place’ beyond the school walls.
| Satisfactory |
- There are some suggested authentic experiences in specific extension activities but not within the lessons.
- The simulations are good, and while not authentic, certainly give students the opportunity to explore through mapping, analyzing information and calculations.
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| Cooperative Learning Group and cooperative learning strategies are a priority.
- Satisfactory: students work in groups
- Good: cooperative learning skills are explicitly taught and practiced
- Very Good: cooperative learning skills are explicitly taught, practiced and assessed
| Satisfactory | The lessons are structured with the expectation that students already know how to work in groups and/or with a partner cooperatively. |
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| Assessment & Evaluation Tools are provided that help students and teachers to capture formative and summative information about students' learning and performance. These tools may include reflection questions, checklists, rubrics, etc. | Good | Throughout the lessons, there are activity worksheets provided, mapping exercises, calculations to do, reflection questions - with answer sheets included. However, there are no tests or formal evaluations provided. |
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| Peer Teaching Provides opportunities for students to actively present their knowledge and skills to peers and/or act as teachers and mentors.
- Satisfactory: incidental teaching that arises from cooperative learning, presentations, etc.
- Good or Very Good: an opportunity is intentionally created to empower students to teach other students/community members. The audience is somehow reliant on the students' teaching (students are not simply ‘presenting')
| Satisfactory | The students work together in completing the various lessons and activities, so peer learning will probably occur, but there is not much in the way of directly presenting findings to the class with the explicit outcome of peer teaching. |
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| Case Studies Relevant case studies are included. Case studies are thorough descriptions of real events from real situations that students use to explore concepts in an authentic context. | Very Good | |
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| Locus of Control Meaningful opportunities are provided for students to choose elements of program content, the medium in which they wish to work, and/or to go deeper into a chosen issue. | Satisfactory |
- The lessons are fairly directive in what is presented for the students to learn even taking into account the fact that the lessons cover a wide range of grade levels.
- Teachers could certainly use these lessons as the excellent introductions that they are, and then further extend the lesson concepts as they wished, or to perhaps answer questions students had which may not have been addressed.
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