A Teacher's Guide for the Video Sila Alangotok - Inuit Observations on Climate Change

Description

Sila Alangotok- Inuit Observations on Climate Change is a teacher’s guide to the video of the same name that chronicles the work of Canadian researchers who spent a year in Sach’s Harbour learning about the effects of climate change from the Inuit people. The guide helps students explore climate change issues raised in the video including the value of traditional ecological knowledge (TEK) in understanding climate change. While the video is not an essential component of this resource, its use is highly recommended. It can be purchased at www.iisd.org for $16.00.

The teacher’s guide consists of background information on climate change and TEK, eight suggested learning activities and a comprehensive set of resource materials that includes blackline masters, supplementary articles and a bibliography. Students are not expected to complete all eight activities. Teachers should select those activities that are most appropriate for their students. The activities include:

A. Activating Prior Knowledge. Students read an Environment Canada bulletin on the role of TEK in environmental management, watch the video and answer a series of questions. These questions emphasize the value of traditional knowledge in describing the effects of climate change in the Arctic and highlight individual actions that can be taken to address the problem.

B. Concept Map and Debate. Students view the video, chart climate change observations made by local residents and create a concept map that summarizes the ways in which climate change is affecting life in northern Canada. Students are then divided into two groups to debate the value of traditional knowledge in the study of global climate change.

C. Trip Reports Jigsaw. After watching the video, students form ‘home groups’ to review the evidence of climate change in the Arctic and the role played by traditional knowledge in documenting its effects. Students then form ‘expert groups’ and read detailed reports on four different components of the Sach’s Harbour study to evaluate the effectiveness of the various research methods used by the scientists.

D. The Impact of Climate Change. Students view the video and record observations on climate change made by community members and Inuit elders. These findings are then compared in chart form with the results of a scientific study carried out by Environment Canada researchers that students read and analyze. The activity concludes by having students answer a series of questions to summarize the similarities and differences between the two approaches and the importance of including both in the study of climate change.

E. Examining the Environmental, Economic and Social Consequences of Climate Change in the North. After brainstorming possible effects of climate change for northern communities, students view the video and add any additional social, economic and environmental consequences to their list. Working in small groups the students prepare a poster, poem, song (rap), illustration or article to present their findings to the rest of the class.

F. The Arctic Ecosystem and Climate Change Observations. Working in groups, each student selects a different Arctic plant or animal, researches its habitat using Environment Canada’s website and hypothesizes about how climate change might impact the species. Students then view the video and record any observations scientists and community members make about the species they have selected. With the information collected, each group creates a food web composed of the each member’s species and presents it to the class in the form of a poster.

G. Development Project: A Decision-Making Activity. Students take on the roles of various stakeholders in a northern community that has been targeted by a large oil and gas company for a major drilling project. After researching the perspectives that they are representing and preparing arguments students participate in a ‘town-hall meeting’ to decide on a course of action.

H. Creating a Community Plan to Reduce Greenhouse Gas Emissions. Students view the video and record the effects of climate change on the local community. After reviewing the causes and effects of climate change, students determine what measures their own community has taken in reducing greenhouse gas emissions. Students then brainstorm other steps their community could take to combat climate change and to develop a community action plan for implementing these initiatives.

General Assessment

Question	Response
How to develop attitudes?	Question exercises encourage students to express their opinions and beliefs Students participate in role plays, debates and action projects The video and supporting activities are based on an actual case study The video does an excellent job in promoting respect for the Inuit people and their culture.
What skills does this resource explicitly teach?	Students are required to practice/demonstrate the following skills. Decision-making Building consensus Concept mapping Debating Oral presentation Creating an action plan Resources for teaching this skills are identified.
What important, related ideas/issues are not addressed in this resource?	Climate change is brought about by both naturally occurring and human-influenced activities.
What important ideas are implied by the resource, but not taught explicitly?	Climate science has its limitations of theory and practice.
To enhance this resource the following changes would be beneficial:	Include an out-of-doors / field trip activity. Update the status of Kyoto and other national and international action taken on climate change since 2003 Include assessment ideas and suggestions for each activity. Provide more support for students to take action projects beyond the school and into the community. Develop the action project from Activity D (Students are to create an instrument for summarizing observations of climate change in their own communities).

Sustainability Education Principles

Principle	Rating	Explanation
Bias Minimization	Good	The resource does an excellent job in incorporating the strengths and limitations of both TEK and scientific investigation.
Multiple Dimensions of Problems & Solutions	Good	Students consider environmental, social and economic dimensions of climate change.
Respects Complexity	Good
Action Experience	Satisfactory	One activity asks students to develop an instrument to document climate change observations from within their own communities but offers little support. Another activity helps students develop a community action plan to fight climate change.
Action Skills	Satisfactory	While there is little direct teaching of skills, students are directed to Internet/print resources that can help.
Empathy & Respect for Humans	Very Good
Personal Affinity with Earth	Satisfactory	There is potential for out-of-doors experience but it is not put into practice.
Locally-Focused	Good	This would be especially applicable to the use of this resource in northern communities. Some effort is made through activities that involve role play, debate and action experience to make the learning relevant to students in the rest of Canada as well.
Past, Present & Future	Very Good

Pedagogical Approaches

Principle	Rating	Explanation
Open-Ended Instruction	Good
Interdisciplinary and Multidisciplinary Learning	Good
Discovery Learning	Satisfactory
Values Clarification	Good	Activities within the resource Ask students to express their own opinions on issues raised Ask students to debate key issues Involve students in role play Involve students in action projects
Differentiated Instruction	Good
Experiential Learning	Satisfactory
Cooperative Learning	Good
Assessment & Evaluation	Good
Peer Teaching	Satisfactory
Case Studies	Very Good
Locus of Control	Satisfactory	Two activities encourage students to choose the medium in which to work. Some control over content/topic two of the activities is given to students

Relevant Curriculum Units

The following tool will allow you to explore the relevant curriculum matches for this resource. To start, select a province listed below.

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Alberta
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- Grade 9
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British Columbia
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Newfoundland & Labrador
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Northwest Territories
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    - Understanding Our Environment
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    - Global Geography: Perilous Processes: Our Planet at Risk
Nunavut
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    - Relationship to the Environment
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    - Geography of Canada: Human-Environment Interactions
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Quebec
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A Teacher's Guide for the Video Sila Alangotok - Inuit Observations on Climate Change

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Description

General Assessment

Sustainability Education Principles

Pedagogical Approaches

Relevant Curriculum Units

A project of

with support from

A Teacher's Guide for the Video Sila Alangotok - Inuit Observations on Climate Change

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Description

General Assessment

Sustainability Education Principles

Pedagogical Approaches

Relevant Curriculum Units

A project of

with support from